The Nigerian House of Representatives is deliberating on a bill to extend the time limit for prosecuting sexual offences committed against girls under the age of 13, addressing a significant gap in the current legal framework.
Sponsored by Rep. Bitrus Laori (PDP, Demsa/Numan/Lamurde, Adamawa State), the bill seeks to amend sections 218 and 221 of the Criminal Code Act, which currently mandates that prosecutions for such offences must commence within two months of the crime being committed. The bill has passed its first reading in the House.
Under the existing Section 218, offenders convicted of unlawful carnal knowledge of a girl under 13 face life imprisonment, while attempts are punishable by 14 years’ imprisonment. However, Laori argues that the two-month prosecution window hinders justice.
“The two-month period is not enough to gather the necessary evidence for a successful prosecution. It acts as a ‘defense’ that allows offenders to escape criminal responsibility,” Laori stated, emphasizing that delays caused by threats, stigmatization, and investigative challenges often prevent timely prosecution.
The bill proposes extending the time limit to two years, providing authorities with adequate time to gather evidence and bring offenders to justice.
Laori contended that this change would serve as a deterrent, ensuring perpetrators face accountability regardless of delays.
“The result of the current law is that after two months, offenders are free from criminal responsibility, while victims are left without justice. Extending this window sends a clear message to perpetrators that they cannot escape punishment,” he added.
The proposal has sparked discussions among lawmakers and stakeholders, with advocates for reform highlighting the need to strengthen protections for vulnerable victims.
