Dear Mr. Peter Obi, I am writing to you with a deeply rooted conviction, as both a concerned citizen and a passionate advocate for progressive change. We find ourselves at a pivotal moment in history where the past shapes our present, and our present is paramount for defining our future.
It is within this context that I wish to assert a compelling argument: we must consider the potential advantages of embracing certain tenets of governance as a strategic approach to renewing Nigeria’s development pathway. It is essential to examine the historical lessons for our nation in today’s globalizedlandscape.
First, we cannot overlook the historical context of colonialism in Nigeria. The British colonial administration significantly transformed several facets of Nigerian society, particularly in infrastructure and governance. The construction of roads, railways, and ports, alongside the introduction of Western educational systems, played a pivotal role in laying the groundwork for modern Nigeria. While we recognize that the means often fell short, the outcomes — including infrastructure and formal governance systems — have undeniably provided critical foundations for the country we inhabit today.
A major obstacle to Nigeria’s economic growth is its inadequate infrastructure. Our transportation systems and energy supply must be significantly improved to meet the demands of a growing economy. The World Economic Forum has pointed out that infrastructure quality is essential for boosting productivity and attracting foreign direct investment (World Economic Forum, 2022). The persistent power shortages hinder various industries, compelling businesses to depend on costly diesel generators.
Investing in infrastructure development, particularly in the energy sector, is non-negotiable for Nigeria’s economic advancement. The government must explore public-private partnerships as a means of financing infrastructure projects, alleviating the financial burden on state resources while ensuring rapid development. Moreover, tapping into renewable energy sources is critical to resolving the country’s energy crises. Given Nigeria’s abundant sunlight, solar energy presents a practical solution to enhance energy access, especially in rural communities.
Historically, Nigeria’s economy has been heavily reliant on crude oil, which has constituted a significant portion of government revenue and export earnings. According to the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation, oil accounts for over 90% of Nigeria’s total export revenues (NNPC, 2023). However, such dependency makes the economy susceptible to fluctuations in global oil prices, which can lead to severe consequences during downturns. To secure a resilient economic framework, Nigeria must prioritise diversification by investing in other sectors such as agriculture, technology, and manufacturing.
Agriculture remains one of Nigeria’s most underutilised resources, despite employing about 70% of the workforce (World Bank, 2022). By modernising agricultural practices through technology and improving access to credit for farmers, Nigeria can bolster self-sufficiency in food production and reduce its dependence on imported goods. Implementing strategic policies that encourage agricultural exports could further enhance the country’s economic standing on the global market. For example, investing in irrigation, research, and development will not only augment crop yields but can also improve Nigeria’s food security, a critical concern amid rising global food prices.
Moreover, the technology sector has emerged as a beacon of hope for Nigeria’s economic revival. As highlighted by the Global Innovation Index, Nigeria ranked as the innovation leader in Africa in 2021, demonstrating an evolving entrepreneurial spirit amongst the populace (World Intellectual Property Organization, 2021). Leveraging this potential through comprehensive policies that support start-ups and venture capital can create job opportunities and contribute significantly to GDP growth. The government can play a pivotal role by establishing innovation hubs and granting tax incentives to tech companies that operate in Nigeria.
Furthermore, improving transportation networks—including roads, railways, and air travel—is critical in facilitating trade and connectivity. Effective logistics systems lower trade costs and significantly enhance Nigeria’s position in the global market (African Development Bank, 2023). Upgrading existing ports and creating new transport corridors will ensure smoother goods transit and attract international business interests, essential for boosting Nigeria’s economic stature.
The current state of Nigeria’s infrastructure is both undeniable and unacceptable. We often feel ensnared in a cycle where our potential for progress is stifled. Potholes dot our major roads, the power supply remains erratic, and health facilities frequently lack basic equipment. Research shows that poor infrastructure hampers economic growth and deters foreign investment (World Bank, 2020). Therefore, I propose the integration of colonial-inspired project management models that effectively manage extensive infrastructure development. We must view the commissioning of new multimodal transport systems, boosting electricity generation, and enhancing healthcare access as urgent mandates, not distant goals.
The government must look at public-private partnerships to fund infrastructure projects, thereby reducing the financial burden on the government budget while still enabling rapid development. The implementation of renewable energy sources can also help mitigate the country’s power crises. Given Nigeria’s ample sunlight, solar energy presents a feasible alternative to enhance energy accessibility, particularly in rural areas.
Additionally, promoting an inclusive governance structure is imperative. Mr. Obi, you would agree that colonial administration introduced structured bureaucracies that, despite their imperfections, provided stability and order. Nigeria currently grapples with corruption and inefficiency across various government levels (Transparency International, 2021). We need to pivot toward a governance model that embodies transparency and accountability, drawing on some beneficial aspects of colonial governance. For instance, the British system prioritized meritocracy in administration — a principle we urgently need to adopt. Appointing qualified individuals who have proven their competence will cultivate a leadership capable of navigating complexities rather than being overwhelmed by them.
Imagine a bustling government office, where dedicated civil servants operate tirelessly, exuding professionalism and a clear sense of purpose. This vision can become our reality, but it requires commitment and strategic action. Let us seize this moment to revitalize Nigeria’s development narrative.
For Nigeria to achieve its ambitions as a potential economic power, it is imperative to address the issues of governance and political stability. Corruption has been a pervasive challenge within Nigeria’s political landscape, undermining developmental efforts and eroding public trust in institutions. Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index consistently places Nigeria amongst the most corrupt nations, which deters both domestic and foreign investments (Transparency International, 2022).
Implementing pivotal reforms in governance that promote accountability and transparency is essential. Streamlining the bureaucracy, enhancing judicial independence, and empowering anti-corruption agencies can create an environment conducive to fair business practices. Moreover, fostering inclusive political dialogue can ease tensions and bolster national unity. Greater political stability will catalyse development and establish a secure environment for investment.
Furthermore, consistent efforts towards peacebuilding and conflict resolution in regions affected by violence, particularly in the North and the Niger Delta, are vital to restoring confidence among investors. Establishing a strategic framework for conflict resolution that involves local communities in decision-making ensures that their voices are heard. This approach fosters a culture of cooperation and inclusivity, essential for mutual growth.
Another significant component of Nigeria’s ambitious plans hinges on human capital development. A nation’s greatest asset is its people, and Nigeria must invest in the education and skill development of its youth population, which accounts for 60% of the total population (UNICEF, 2021). Enhancing the quality of education, particularly in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM), will provide a strong workforce capable of driving innovation and economic growth.
Collaborating with public and private sectors to develop vocational training programmes and skill acquisition initiatives can empower youth with practical skills that meet industry demands. These efforts can address high unemployment rates and contribute to the overall productivity of the economy. Additionally, promoting research and development within tertiary institutions can lead to innovative solutions addressing local and global challenges.
By building an educated and skilled workforce, Nigeria can attract global businesses seeking a competitive edge and subsequently ensure sustainable economic growth. It is also essential to establish partnerships with international educational institutions to facilitate knowledge transfer and best practices.
Meanwhile, for Nigeria to achieve its ambitions as a potential economic power, it is imperative to address the issues of governance and political stability. Corruption has been a pervasive challenge within Nigeria’s political landscape, undermining developmental efforts and eroding public trust in institutions. Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index consistently places Nigeria amongst the most corrupt nations, which deters both domestic and foreign investments (Transparency International, 2022).
Implementing pivotal reforms in governance that promote accountability and transparency is essential. Streamlining the bureaucracy, enhancing judicial independence, and empowering anti-corruption agencies can create an environment conducive to fair business practices. Moreover, fostering inclusive political dialogue can ease tensions and bolster national unity. Greater political stability will catalyse development and establish a secure environment for investment.
There is a need for consistent and relentless efforts towards peacebuilding and conflict resolution in regions affected by violence, cultism, and kidnapping amongst other vices, particularly in the North and the Niger Delta, which are vital to restoring confidence among investors. Establishing a strategic framework for conflict resolution that involves local communities in decision-making ensures that their voices are heard. This approach fosters a culture of cooperation and inclusivity, essential for mutual growth.
I urge you, Mr Obi, to use this period to seek strategies that draw upon the lessons of how the nation keeps failing while navigating towards building a progressive future for Nigeria. My intention is not to romanticise faults of the past leaders, which indeed had its caterwauls of injustice; rather, it is to reinvent and reclaim innovative governance strategies that can arrest Nigeria’s development challenges. We have the potential to learn from history, ensuring that the failures of yore do not resonate in the development frameworks we aspire to establish today. Let us foster a future where Nigeria rises as an epitome of success, drawing upon our vast resources, both human and material, to stand proudly among the world’s nations.
Nigeria stands at a crossroads where the potential to elevate its economy to a world power contender hinges on its ability to manage resources effectively, invest in infrastructure, ensure good governance, and develop human capital. The journey towards economic transformation requires a multifaceted approach, and while the challenges are significant, the opportunities are abundant. By embracing diversification, enhancing infrastructure, cultivating innovative practices, and investing in education, Nigeria can position itself as a formidable force in the global economy. Continued commitment to reforms and collaborative efforts among stakeholders will be crucial for this vision to materialise, ultimately changing Nigeria’s economic narrative from a resource-rich nation to a vibrant, dynamic economy that competes on the world stage.
As you contemplate these words, I hope they ignite the flame of determination and spur actionable dialogue. You seem to be the hope of the people.
Yours sincerely,
Dimeji Sodeke
[A concerned and hopeful Nigerian “Japa” citizen]
